ASKIA M. TOURE', POET, ACTIVIST, AFRICANA STUDIES PIONEER

Askia M. Toure' is one of the pioneers of the Black Arts/Black Aesthetics movement
and the Africana Studies movement. Toure', a modern renaissance man, is also a
political activist, having served with the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee's
Atlanta Project; and is a co-author of SNCC's "Black Power Position Paper" (featured
in the New York Times)s, which influenced the movement of the Civil Rights Movement
towards the Black Power revolution.

In 1967/68, in both the San Francisco Black community, and at San Francisco State
University, Mr. Toure'  taught African history in the first Africana Studies program
located at a majority university. Among his fellow professors were celebrated writers,
Amiri Baraka and Sonia Sanchez, guided by the eminent educator, Dr. Nathan Hare,
who later became department head, when a department was established. Additionally,
as an educational activist, Mr. Toure' was an organizer of the historic Nile Valley
Conference (which spearheaded the movement to restore the Nile Valley as the source
of Western Civilization) at Morehouse College in 1984, and was a co-founder of the
Atlanta Chapter of the Assoc. for the Study of Classical African Civilizations in 1986.

In the field of literature, Mr. Toure' is a co-founding Architect of the eminent Black Arts
Movement which revolutionized African-American literature with the creation of an
ethnic-based Aesthetic. An internationally published poet, he is featured in a host of
anthologies, and is the author of five books, including "From the Pyramids to the
Projects," winner of the 1989 American Book Award for Literature. Internationally, his
work is published in reviews in France, Italy, India, and in the Peoples Republic of
China. In 1996, Askia Toure' was awarded the prestigeous Gwendolyn Brooks Lifetime
Achievement award from the Gwendolyn Brooks Institute in Chicago. His most recent
volume, "Dawnsong!" was awarded the distinguished Stephen Henderson Poetry
award from the African-American Literature and Culture Society, an affiliate of the
American Literature Assoc. Currently, Mr. Toure' is completing a number of projects
linked to his continuing in the above related fields, including an independent film,
"Double Dutch: A Gathering of Women," whose director won "Best Director" at the
2003 Roxbury Film Festival (the screenplay was written by Mr. Toure', based upon
his earlier play); and, working with Boston composers in creating a Libretto from his
epic poem, "From the Pyramids to the Projects, From the Projects to the Stars."
Additionally, Askia Toure' is appearing in a forthcoming BAM documentary.

CRITICAL COMMENTARY ON MR. TOURE'S LITERARY ACHIEVEMENTS

"Askia Toure', the unsung poet laureate of cosmopolitan Black Nationalism, one-ups
Claude McKay's and Countee Cullen's ideas about Africa with his "Dawnsong!"
Unlike members of the Harlem Renaissance (with the possible exception of Langston
Hughes), whose knowledge of Africa was misty, and whose preferred destination was
Paris, the black writers of the 1960s wrote in African languages and visited Africa."

                                        Ishmael Reed, Editor, "From Totems to Hip-Hop"

"Toure' was politically advanced. In the early days of the Umbra Workshop, he was deeply aware of the need to liberate African peoples everywhere in the world. At a time when most of us were much more concerned with what was passing in Alabama and with the contested rights of black people to participate in American Democracy, Toure' had on his wall for ready reference a lecture hall-sized map of Africa...In the context of the Umbra group, Toure' was an opener of directions and new fields of thought. African American popular culture, as vital expression of ancient traditions, was unself-consciously admitted to his poems... Nevertheless, Toure's poetic tone begins with the Psalms and the manner of the gospel preacher who read them to us in church. In his rhythlmic language, Toure' is always " [limning] out" a better future. His major poetic figure has always been Apocalypse--sometimes in the image of fire, always in the sense of greater knowledge being awakened in us...His style of presentation (closely approximated by the Last Poets), like that of the Psalms, was never "dramatic reading" but very nearly song..."

                                          Lorenzo Thomas, "Extraordinary Measures
                                          Afrocentric Modernism and Twentieth Century
                                          American Poetry"

"Most historians...of the Black Arts Movement credit three men--Amiri Baraka, Larry
Neal and Askia Toure'--with spearheading the turn of African American scholars and
artists toward an ethnic based aesthetic...Toure' must be seen as the one poet who
has developed his craft to the deepest reflection of the ground-breaking research with
which Afrocentric scholars are focusing on ancient Africa...scholars of ancient African
history such as John Henrik Clarke, Larry Williams, and Asa Hilliard."

                                            Dr. Patricia Liggons Hill, Gen. Editor, "Call & Response"

"With physical, emotional, cultural, intellectual, and political freedom of Black people as his goal, Askia Toure' gives us Dawnsong!, which uses linguistic juju to bring forth transformations in the African-Americans knowledge of their history and in their awareness of how a lack of this knowledge has shaped their consciousness. The titles of many of Toure's poems...illuminate a cohesiveness in his art. This cohesiveness grounds him in the artistic principles of the Black Arts Movement and at the same time provides him with a contemporary revolutionary aesthetic with its foundations in Africa and the east. By using Egyptian gods, goddesses, and ancient history as the framework for his poetic vision, Toure' has magnanimously brought a systematically new iconography to African-American poetry...In Dawnsong! he successfully develops a heroic poetry that creates its own artistic matrix, which indeed parallels what John Synge, Augusta Gregory [and] William Butler Yeats ded when they created the Abbey Theatre [in Ireland]."

                               Dr. Joyce A. Joyce, "Black Aesthetic Griot and Nubian Poet"
                                                       (Introduction to "Dawnsong!")

"Poet, community activist, lecturer, and educator, Askia M.Toure'...has continued to combine his passion for poetry and his zeal for a politics of Black...empowerment in the tradition of Langston Hughes and Gwendolyn Brooks."

                               Dr. James W. Richardson, Jr., "The Oxford Companion to
                               African American Literature"

"Poets like Larry Neal and Askia Toure' were, in my mind, masters of the new black poetry...Askia had the song-like cast to his words, as if the poetry actually was meant to be sung. I heard him once up at the Baby Grand when we first got into Harlem and that singing sound influenced what I was to do with poetry from then on"

                               Amiri Baraka, "The Autobiography of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka"

Askia is also featured at: afrocubaweb.com

Askia Interview: www.riverdeep.net/current/2000/100500/askia.jhtml

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